The EAHP Board, elected for three-year terms, oversees the association’s activities. Comprising directors responsible for core functions, it meets regularly to implement strategic goals. Supported by EAHP staff, the Board controls finances, coordinates congress organization, and ensures compliance with statutes and codes of conduct.
Novel specialist uveitis pharmacist role in the uveitis multidisciplinary team (MDT) and evaluation of new dedicated patient email helpline
European Statement
Clinical Pharmacy Services
Author(s)
Ann-Marie Goacher
Why was it done?
To add expert pharmacy skills to the uveitis MDT. Provide pharmacist led improved education, compliance, monitoring, follow up and access via helpline for uveitis patients on immunosuppression.
What was done?
Expansion of the uveitis (MDT) service to include a specialist pharmacist
How was it done?
COVID allowed us to pilot an innovative service enhancing uveitis patient care. An MDT was established consisting of a specialist consultant, two specialist doctors, optometrist and expert pharmacist in ophthalmology (EPO). The EPO supports weekly MDT sessions through establishing a patient helpline, standardised recorded counselling and on-going follow up of pharmaceutical needs of new and established patients. The main challenge was to obtain funding to maintain this service post COVID. Clinic space remains a challenge due to the limits imposed by the availability of rooms.
What has been achieved?
This innovative pharmacy service provides a blueprint for other specialities to incorporate expert pharmacy skills into the direct care of outpatients. Integration of the EPO into the uveitis MDT benefits clinicians by redirecting prescribing workload, reducing patient enquiries, improvements in clinic flow by moving patient counselling to the EPO and patient safety through instant access to pharmaceutical specialist knowledge. Initial informal MDT feedback has been positive.
Patients profit from access to EPO via the patient helpline. Analysis of 900 emails received over a 2-year period showed the main reasons patients contacted us were for enquires related to blood tests, medication supply, appointments, side effects, worsening symptoms and confirming instructions regarding medication. Feedback from a patient satisfaction survey overall was positive. Patients were asked to rate the service between 1 (poor) and 5 (excellent), with 31 patients responding. The results show access to the team was rated 4.6/5, satisfaction with the speed of the response was 4.29/5 and the quality of response was rated 4.48/5.
What next?
Improved IT databases is something for review, the main barrier being funding. This would make recording and auditing of patient interactions and data more robust. In the future I would like to see national guidance that recommends pharmacists as part of the uveitis MDT as standard.
Pharmacist prescriber embedded within medical team improves patient care by timely and accurate discharge medication prescribing
European Statement
Clinical Pharmacy Services
Author(s)
Fiona Watson, Amanda Plummer, Aqleema Akhter
Why was it done?
For discharge medication to be dispensed a medicines list plus discharge letter, often referred to as a To-Take-Out (TTO) is required. The letter section communicates information for safe patient transfer and provides context for the pharmacist clinical verification. With increasing demands on junior doctors, the production of TTOs is often delayed until after all urgent clinical duties are completed, so dispensing commences late in the working day. in addition, junior doctors’ prescribing errors cause delay while queries are resolved. The late completion of TTOs slows patient flow across the whole system. It was accepted that a different strategy, using a PP to prioritise prescribing, needed exploration.
What was done?
A prescribing pharmacist (PP) was embedded within a specialist medical team, to perform prescribing activities in a timely manner, with a focus on discharge prescriptions. The PP was additional to the standard ward pharmacy establishment, allowing prescribing to be the focus of the role.
How was it done?
A PP was embedded within the Respiratory team and another within Gastroenterology with the primary aim of producing TTOs as early as possible. There was a requirement for the PP to learn how to write the discharge letter, via training with junior doctors. The PP prioritised any prescribing to facilitate discharge, but also attended the consultant ward round undertaking medicines optimisation for each patient. Rather than the junior doctor returning later to prescribe, the PP made any necessary medication changes during the ward round, facilitating the timely receipt of appropriate therapy.
What has been achieved?
Both pilots reduced the time from medically fit for discharge to the TTO written by approximately 3 hours. There was a reduction in prescribing error rate of 37% to 1% in Respiratory and 9.5% to 0.7% in the Gastroenterology project.
What next?
The “Embedded Prescribing Pharmacist” role is now permanent within the two pilot specialities, with plans for further extension under consideration. The role demonstrates the “Right first time” concept and a modernised model of hospital pharmacist practice.
Emergency drug dispensing by pharmacist based on eprescription information system
European Statement
Patient Safety and Quality Assurance
Author(s)
Olga Nedopilkova, Stanislav Gregor
Why was it done?
The project was created to increase quality and maintain continuity of a health care provided in the Czech Republic and to prevent any discontinuity which could endanger the patient. Emergency dispensing of a drug is enabled by new functionality which is the patient’s drug record (PDR) which was only launched in the CZE in June 2020. Last but not least it is about expanding existing competencies of pharmacists and strengthening pharmacists’ position in the healthcare system.
What was done?
The Association of Young Pharmacists, with support of the Czech Chamber of Pharmacists, created a project which is focusing on a possibility of dispensing a chronically used prescription drug in case a patient cannot obtain a prescription for various reasons (“emergency dispensing of a drug”). In hospital pharmacies in the Czech Republic (CZE), it is possible to dispense medicines to the public. A concept has been developed that describes all the essentials that must be followed.
How was it done?
A project proposal describing specific situations when the pharmacist can proceed to emergency dispensing, rules of the actual implementation and also cost analysis has been prepared). A search for experience from abroad has been conducted as well. Subsequently, a survey among pharmacists was conducted. The purpose of the survey was to determine whether pharmacists are interested in this competence and have comments on it. Then a comprehensive concept was submitted to the Ministry of Health. Specific legislative changes will now be needed.
What has been achieved?
Among pharmacists in the CZE, a considerable agreement was reached with the draft. According to the survey 94% of pharmacists agree with the prepared proposal, 3.2% disagree, and the remaining 2.8% agree with minor modifications to the request. Furthermore, we managed to develop a concept that describes detailed conditions for dispensing drugs in emergency mode. The concept was submitted to the Ministry of Health, with which the details of this proposal will now be gradually negotiated.
What next?
This project represents only one of the new competencies that pharmacists could achieve. We want to follow up on this step with another project that would enable pharmacists to prescribe chronically used drugs under specific conditions even outside emergency situations.
IMPLEMENTING PHARMACIST PRESCRIBING AT SCALE ACROSS A UNITED KINGDOM NHS HOSPITAL TRUST
European Statement
Introductory Statements and Governance
Author(s)
D. Campbell, W. Baqir, O. Crehan, R. Murray, N. Wake, R. Copeland
Why was it done?
Supplementary prescribing was implemented as an attempt to reduce prescribing errors at the point of admission. Pharmacists working in more ‘traditional’ clinical roles would identify errors and then ask junior doctors to correct the mistakes made. Not only did this expose patients to unnecessary risks but this was an inefficient use of resources. Prescribing allowed pharmacists to work much more autonomously.
What was done?
Our initiative was to implement pharmacist prescribing across an NHS hospital trust. We focused on developing and using generalist prescribing pharmacists to enhance their current ward based role. We have adopted an “anytime, anywhere” approach to prescribing, where the prescribing pharmacist, like their medical counterparts, can prescribe any medicine, for any patient, for any condition and in any setting.
How was it done?
Pharmacist supplementary prescribing commenced on a single ward, with staff working within a care plan, managing patients. Independent prescribing allowed prescribing service to be rolled out across the Trust. We now expect all pharmacists to obtain a prescribing qualification as a condition of employment. The pace of development was very much dependent on the rate at which pharmacists could be trained.
What has been achieved?
Supplementary prescribing on the admissions unit showed 39% (127/326) of patients audited were prescribed medication that otherwise would have been omitted. In 2014, of the 49 pharmacists employed, 29 (59.2%) are actively prescribing, with seven also having specialist roles. Seven pharmacists (14.3%) are currently in training. An audit of prescribing showed that pharmacists prescribed for 40% (182/457) patients accounting for 13% (680/5279) of all items. In a separate audit, 4 (0.3%) errors from 1413 items prescribed were detected.
What next?
This process has become embedded across our Trust. Regionally, other Trusts agreed a workforce strategy which included the development and deployment of prescribing pharmacists in the way we have described above.