W2 – Optimizing fluid management: the role of multidisciplinary team

Link to EAHP Statements
Section 4 – Clinical Pharmacy: Statements – 4.1
Section 5 – Patient Safety and Quality Assurance: Statements – 5.1

Abstract
Intravenous (IV) fluids play a vital role in patient care, serving essential functions in maintaining fluid and electrolyte balance, supporting hemodynamic stability, and facilitating recovery in various medical conditions. IV fluids can be classified as crystalloids, which contain small molecules, or colloids, characterized by large organic molecules. Complications associated with IV fluid therapy, such as fluid overload and biochemical imbalances, can be serious; thus, proper prescribing is crucial, as inappropriate administration can lead to increased morbidity and prolonged hospital stays. This workshop aims to equip Hospital Pharmacists (HPs) with the necessary skills and understanding to ensure the safe and effective use of IV fluid therapy. Participants will explore fundamental topics, including physiological principles of fluid distribution within the body and the roles of osmotically active molecules. They will learn to identify indications for IV fluid therapy, assess individual patient fluid requirements based on medical history and clinical signs, and recognise dehydration through laboratory values. By fostering a thorough understanding of IV fluid therapy, this workshop empowers HPs to advise health care professionals on safe and effective IV fluid management. Attendees will leave equipped with enhanced practical skills that contribute to improved patient outcomes.

Learning objectives
After the session, the participant should be able to:
– Explain the physiological principles of fluid distribution within the body, including the roles of intracellular and extracellular compartments.
– Recognize clinical scenarios that warrant the use of IV fluids, including dehydration, surgical recovery, and fluid resuscitation.
– Identify potential complications associated with IV fluid therapy, such as fluid overload and electrolyte imbalances, and develop strategies for prevention and management.

Educational need addressed
This workshop addresses the need for HPs to possess the skills and understanding necessary for safe and effective IV fluid management.

Keywords
Patient safety, intravenous fluids, electrolytes, dehydration.