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COVID-19 VACCINATION PLAN BY THE PHARMACY DEPARTMENT IN A SPANISH HOSPITAL
European Statement
Selection, Procurement and Distribution
Author(s)
BERTA MONTERO-PASTOR, ELSA IZQUIERDO-GARCÍA, LORENA DE AGUSTÍN SIERRA, ISMAEL ESCOBAR RODRIGUEZ
Why was it done?
The unprecedented mass COVID-19 vaccination has highlighted the need to develop strategies that prioritize and optimize the use of resources. Strategies have been established at the national and community levels, however, each center must implement its own plan according to needs and capabilities for its target population.
What was done?
A Pharmacy Department (PD) vaccination plan including strategies to optimize human and material resources available to deal with mass COVID-19 vaccination.
How was it done?
In plan development, we considered the type of vaccines, storage requirements, the need for specific equipment and workflows, limited vaccine vial supply, and aspects related to staff in the PD.
A standard operating procedure (SOP) was developed for logistic management of vaccine orders, including an SOP for nursing staff if the shipment arrived outside the PD schedule.
For storage, specific space was provided considering the different storage requirements.
The doses corresponding to the vaccination of health professionals and patients from group 7 of the national vaccination strategy (onco-hematologic patients with active treatment, hemodialysis patients, primary immunodeficiencies, HIV -CD4<200cel/ml, Down Syndrome ≥40 years) were prepared centrally in the PD. For the general population, a centralized preparation in PD is not feasible. So, alternatively, PD developed a dispensing circuit and informative material for nursing staff for the correct dosage and traceability of vial batches.
In all stages, the use of vials was optimized with strategies such as the selection of adequate packaging material, the grouping of patients, or the exchange of vials between vaccination centers.
What has been achieved?
We received 16230 vaccine vials from four different commercial brands. There have been no incidents related to the receipt and storage of vaccines.
A total of 9753 doses were made. In the whole elaboration process, we only wasted a vial on one occasion and a dose on another.
We dispensed 11911 vaccine vials to the general population. Of these, 13 vials were discarded due to errors in the preparation.
What next?
The development of a specific plan has made it possible to optimize the COVID-19 vaccination process in our hospital. The plan will be adapted and updated according to the updates of the national and community vaccination strategies.